The Cognitive Handoff
Traditional design sketching functions as a cognitive loop between the mind and hand, where thinking and making occur simultaneously. The…
Research and critical inquiry into how buildings and cities are conceived, used and transformed. Articles examine spatial behaviour, design methods, technology and environmental performance, connecting architectural questions with evidence and their implications for practice.
Read related project studies, explore urban planning and material research, or consult our editorial guidelines for the publication’s approach to sources and analysis.

Traditional design sketching functions as a cognitive loop between the mind and hand, where thinking and making occur simultaneously. The…

How energy infrastructure shapes urban soundscapes, and why quieter buildings require attention to design, maintenance and unequal noise exposure.

How architectural research produces knowledge through design, and how buildings, process and evidence can be evaluated beyond publication counts.

Introduction: When a Building Becomes Part of the Treatment JourneyDialysis centers differ from many other healthcare facilities because the relationship…

How hospital design can support patient choice, family presence, privacy and cultural needs, with careful limits on what the research establishes.

Light and darkness shape more than a room’s appearance. This research examines visibility, faces, movement and choice in architecture and interior design.

Newsroom caution toward generative artificial intelligence stems from rational economic, psychological, ethical, and professional concerns rather than basic technophobia. Publishers…

How Japan Foundation screenings connect film, cultural diplomacy and public space, and why attendance alone cannot demonstrate meaningful exchange.

How Classical Greek art became a standard of beauty through proportion, copying and museums, with eight artists and a critical account of the evidence.

How work schedules, football matches, public announcements and digital feeds organise urban presence: a critical research framework for time and planning.

What surface studies can and cannot tell us about gym-floor hygiene, with a design and operations framework for comparing shared exercise spaces and homes.

A research review of shared-restroom behaviour, signage and maintenance, separating user choices from failures of equipment, access and operations.

How cups, roasting equipment, service routes and seating shape coffee spaces: research evidence, operational trade-offs and a practical design evaluation.

Food delivery links kitchens, couriers, streets and residential entrances. A planning review connects research evidence with Ibrahim Joharji’s Last Meal.

A small house presents an apparently straightforward problem: how much living can fit inside a limited footprint? Yet filling every…

Droplet physics separates the shape of a stain from its cause. A research-led proposal for testing stone sills through wetting, drying and maintenance.

Two workplace field studies challenge the equation of openness with collaboration. What should architects specify—and verify—before removing office boundaries?

Imagine a man in London on the evening of the fifth of December, 1952, standing at the window of his…

Nanoscale surface-discrimination research challenges visual-only finish approval, while keeping tactile similarity separate from comfort and grip safety.

Experiments on subtraction neglect suggest a testable way to broaden design-review options, without treating fewer building components as automatically better.

What tourism research reveals about social media, influencers and city promotion, and how to connect digital attention with the experience delivered on arrival.